Multiple Intelligence - Theories of Multiple Intelligence's
No Child Left Behind isn't going to fix this!
Poor children have smaller brains than affluent children has deepened the national
debate
about ways to narrow the achievement gap. Neuroscientists who studied the brain scans of
nearly 1,100 children and young adults nationwide from ages 3 to 20 found that the surface area of the
cerebral cortex was linked to family income. They discovered that the brains of children in families that
earned less than $25,000 a year had surface areas 6 percent smaller than those whose families earned
$150,000 or more. The poor children also scored lower on average on a battery of cognitive tests. The
region
of the brain in question handles language, memory, spatial skills and reasoning, all important to success
in
school and beyond. The study, published last month in Nature Neuroscience, is the largest of its kind to
date. It was led by Kimberly Noble, who teaches at both Columbia University's Teachers College and the
university's medical school. Elizabeth Sowell, of Children's Hospital Los Angeles, was the senior author.
“We've known for so long that poverty and lack of access to resources to enrich the developmental
environment are related to poor school performance, poor test scores and fewer educational opportunities,”
Sowell said. “But now we can really tie it to a physical thing in the brain. We realized that this is a
big
deal.”
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/local/education/new-brain-science-shows-poor-kids-have-smaller-brains-than-affluent-kids/2015/04/15/3b679858-e2bc-11e4-b510-962fcfabc310_story.html>
INTERDISCIPLINARY EDUCATIONAL CURRICULUM
Learn about the Multiple Intelligences,
Howard Gardner, Ellen Winner and Arts Advocacy
How Does The Brain Work?
HOWARD GARTNER
is married to Ellen Winner author of Studio Thinking: The Real Benefits of Visual Arts Education reviewed by John Broomall Executive Director of the Pennsylvania Alliance for Arts Education
Gardner is best known in educational circles for his theory of multiple intelligences, a critique of the notion that there exists but a single human intelligence that can be assessed by standard psychometric instruments. During the past twenty years, he and colleagues at Project Zero have been working on the design of performance-based assessments, education for understanding, and the use of multiple intelligences to achieve more personalized curriculum, instruction, and assessment.
Multiple Intelligence defined:
Multiple Intelligence that can be molded, shaped, modified and exists beyond those intelligences traditionally tested by intelligence and standardized testing situations.
Educators have grouped intelligences needed for school success:
logical/mathematical, verbal/linguistic and interpersonal and
intrapersonal
verbal/linguistic, logical/mathematical, spatial, musical, body/kinesthetic, inter and intrapersonal areas, and naturalistic.
A brief description:
(1) verbal/linguistic intelligence covers the domains relating to
language and reading
(2) logical/mathematical intelligence covers the domains relating to logic and
mathematics
(3) spatial intelligence is about represent the spatial world internally in your
mind
(4) musical intelligence relates to music, tonality, singing, playing instruments,
composing music, and its applications
(5) body/kinesthetic intelligence is evidenced by an innate awareness of the
body and being able to utilize the body as mechanics, especially shown as athletic abilities ie:
basketball, baseball, dance, football, soccer, racecar driving, skiing, surfing, gymnastics, and figure
skating
(6) interpersonal - the knowledge needed to function socially ie: president, general,
social leader
(7) intrapersonal - knowledge of self
(8) naturalistic - an appreciation of and "kindredness" with nature.
Emotional Intelligence
Emotional Intelligence embraces and draws from numerous other branches of behavioural,
emotional and communications theories, such as NLP (Neuro-Linguistic Programming), Transactional
Analysis, and empathy. By developing our Emotional Intelligence in these areas and the five EQ domains
we can become more productive and successful at what we do, and help others to be more productive and
successful too. The process and outcomes of Emotional Intelligence development also contain many
elements known to reduce stress for individuals and organizations, by decreasing conflict, improving
relationships and understanding, and increasing stability, continuity and harmony.
Theorist Dr. Howard Gardner has most recently added, the "naturalist," referring to a person's ability to recognize and classify animals, plants, and minerals in the surrounding environment. Another, the existential intelligence "is in limbo," Gardner revealed during the online session. "We are trying to find good biological evidence for it."
Take the test see what kind of intelligences you are using.
LEARNING STYLES
What are the learning styles - a discussion.
Dr. Felder thinks through learning styles. The
information he has on the web is likely to be very useful to you.
http://www.ncsu.edu/felder-public/
http://www.ncsu.edu/felder-public/Learning_Styles.html
Differentiated
Instruction
- This web Site compiles many helpful web sites that provide strategies for differentiating lessons
based
on your student's individual needs.
Technology and Differentiated Instruction Web Resources
- This web site also contains many web sites, articles and other resources on multiple intelligence and
differentiated learning.
When Sound Is Red: Making Sense of Mixed Sensations
Synesthesia, an unusual phenomenon whereby people experience different senses blending into one another.
Some synesthetes experience individual words in particular colors. Others experience smells when exposed
to shapes or hear sounds inside tastes. While most experts do not consider it a disorder -- synesthetes
are usually glad to have the ability, and it sharply improves their memory -- research into synesthesia
is
teaching scientists important lessons about the normal brain, perhaps even about aspects of creativity.
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A15125-2002Oct11.html
and http://www.nature.com/news/2005/050228/full/050228-9.html
THE SIXTH SENSE
Even blindfolded we can sense where
our hands and other body parts are.
To sense where the various parts of our body are, we sometimes rely on signals that originate in our
brain
rather than in our fingers or toes, a new study shows.
The so-called sixth sense, known as proprioception, is essential to many basic actions, including
walking
without having to look at your feet or touching your nose with your eyes closed. But scientists have
long
pondered how this sense works. It is generally accepted that sensors in the skin, muscles and joints
send
information to the brain that is crucial to sensing limb position. Now researchers in Australia have
evidence of the importance of outgoing messages from the brain.
"This will provoke debate, because the idea that the sense of position is mostly the result of the
sensory receptors is well-entrenched," says Timothy Miles, a physiologist at the University of
Adelaide, Australia, who is independent of the study.
Janet Taylor from the Prince of Wales Medical Research Institute in Sydney and her colleagues strapped
the
forearm and hand of volunteers into a covered apparatus that prevents the subject from seeing the
position
of their hand. Under normal conditions, the subject could accurately tell if and how their hand had been
moved by an experimenter or by themselves.
Dead hand
Things changed when their forearm and hand were paralysed by a restriction of blood flow and
anaesthetized
by injection. Volunteers then could not say where their hand had been moved to when it was re-positioned
by an experimenter.
But they still felt they could move their hand when directed to do so. In fact they were adamant that
they
had moved their hand even when it was prevented from moving. The harder they tried, the more they felt
it
had moved. In the absence of signals coming in from the outside world, from feeling or sight, the
brain's motor commands dominated the volunteer's sense of where their hand was.
"We were very surprised that the results were so obvious and so consistent across the
subjects,"
says Taylor. They report the work in the Journal of Physiology.
Proprioception (muscular and joint sense)
Not only is there interoception (visceral sense), but there are more than five regular senses. The
teeth
are excellent sensors of hardness, reliable enough to judge the Moe scale of hardness; we can detect the
presence of static electricity by the hair (we even have muscles at the base of each hair that can
enhance
the sense by moving and so freeing the hair to move in response to the presence of static electricity);
we
can sense air pressure with the carotid sinus and the ear drum (apart from sound waves) and so on.
Part of the problem with the other senses is that if we don't live out doors and have our attention
drawn to the sense, we tend to lose recognition of it (this is true of any sense unstimulated during
maturation).
LEFT BRAIN FUNCTIONS
uses logic
detail oriented
facts rule
words and language
present and past
math and science
can comprehend
knowing
acknowledges
order/pattern perception
knows object name
reality based
forms strategies
practical
safe
RIGHT BRAIN FUNCTIONS
uses feeling
"big picture" oriented
imagination rules
symbols and images
present and future
philosophy & religion
can "get it" (i.e. meaning)
believes
appreciates
spatial perception
knows object function
fantasy based
presents possibilities
impetuous
risk taking
LEFT BRAIN FUNCTIONS uses logic detail oriented facts rule words and language present and past math and science can comprehend knowing acknowledges order/pattern perception knows object name reality based forms strategies practical safe |
RIGHT BRAIN FUNCTIONS uses feeling "big picture" oriented imagination rules symbols and images present and future philosophy & religion can "get it" (i.e. meaning) believes appreciates spatial perception knows object function fantasy based presents possibilities impetuous risk taking |